Healthy Markets | The GABA Foundation

Healthy Markets · A GABA Field Study

Find a Black-owned grocery store near you.

Abstract

African and Caribbean food and grocery businesses are among the most concentrated sites of diaspora entrepreneurship in Michigan, and among the least studied. Healthy Markets pairs direct support for these businesses with systematic research, so that every freezer delivered and every consultation held also builds the evidence for what this sector needs to last.

SectorFood production, import & retail
GeographyMichigan & the Great Lakes region
MethodAction research, community-based
ProgramA GABAWorks initiative
01 · Rationale

Why a Research Institute Studies Food

Where our economy, health, and culture meet.

Food production, import, and retail is one of the highest concentrations of African and Caribbean entrepreneurship in Michigan. These stores are not marginal retail. They are community infrastructure: where families find the foods of home, where newcomers get their first job, and where neighbors share news. That makes them one of the most revealing places to study what our businesses need and what holds them back.

Research Question 01

What keeps diaspora food businesses from reaching the capital they need to grow?

Research Question 02

How do sourcing and supply chain costs shape what culturally relevant food costs families?

Research Question 03

What changes for a business, and its neighborhood, when it gets the right infrastructure?

02 · Method

How We Study

Serve, measure, then change policy.

Healthy Markets is a field lab. Support is delivered first, outcomes are tracked before and after, and findings feed directly into The Legacy Agenda and the next round of support.

01

We serve

We invest in the equipment, supplies, and technical assistance food businesses actually need.

02

We measure

We track capacity, jobs, waste, product range, and growth before and after support.

03

We change policy

What we learn informs The Legacy Agenda and shapes where support goes next.

Intellectual Tradition

We build on a long line of research that learns by doing, alongside the communities it serves.

Action researchKurt Lewin's model of research as a cycle of planning, acting, and observing, where change and understanding grow together.
Community-based participatory researchAn approach that treats community members as partners in every stage, from the questions asked to how findings are used.
Field experiments in povertyThe work of Banerjee, Duflo, and Kremer, recognized with the 2019 Nobel Prize in economics, testing what actually works in real communities.
03 · Landscape

African & Caribbean Grocery Directory

Find the foods of home.

Our landscape mapping of African and Caribbean grocery stores across Michigan and nearby Ontario. Use it to find a store near you, and help us keep it complete.

23
Stores mapped
13
Michigan cities
4
In Ontario

No stores match that search yet. Know one we're missing? Let us know below.

Know a store we missed, or see something out of date? This directory grows with our community. Listings come from GABA's field outreach and are provided as a community resource. A listing does not mean a store is a GABA partner or program participant.

Add a Store →
04 · Findings

Preliminary Field Data

Small stores. Real economic weight.

Early figures from stores that have shared data with GABA so far. As more businesses report, this picture will sharpen.

24
Direct jobs
across 4 reporting stores
15
Indirect jobs
reported by 1 store
22,000
Sq ft of retail
across 6 reporting stores
5,000
Sq ft of warehouse
reported by 1 store

Literature & Secondary Data

The national data is clear. The need is real.

53%

of privately held grocery stores in the United States are immigrant-owned, a concentration well beyond immigrants' share of business ownership overall.

Americas Society / Fiscal Policy Institute
39%

of Black-owned businesses were denied a loan, line of credit, or merchant cash advance in 2024, the highest denial rate of any group, compared to 18 percent of white-owned businesses.

Federal Reserve Small Business Credit Survey
77%

labor force participation rate for Sub-Saharan African immigrants in 2024, above the overall foreign-born population at 68 percent and the U.S.-born population at 63 percent.

Migration Policy Institute, 2024 ACS
21%

of workers across the U.S. food supply chain are immigrants, above their 17 percent share of the civilian workforce.

Migration Policy Institute, 2025
05 · Case Study

Family African Market · Detroit

A freezer. A family. A business built to last.

When the Family African Market in Detroit needed a commercial freezer to preserve inventory and expand capacity, they didn't need advice. They needed a partner who would show up with real resources.

We provided a new commercial freezer and delivered it to their door. Not a referral. Not a training. A real resource, and a data point in how infrastructure changes a business.

  • Increased inventory capacity and reduced food waste
  • Expanded product offerings for the surrounding community
  • Strengthened the long-term sustainability of a family-owned business
06 · Food Access

Partners & Infrastructure

Feeding families beyond the store shelf.

Healthy Markets connects to a wider food ecosystem, from community food distribution to the trade infrastructure our grocers depend on.

Community Partner

Focus: HOPE

Since 1968, Focus: HOPE has fought poverty and racism in Detroit through practical action. GABA partners with Focus: HOPE on community service days through GABAGives, and points families to their food programs:

  • Food for Seniors: monthly food assistance for eligible older adults
  • Wayne County food distributions, including Inkster and Ecorse
Visit Focus: HOPE → 1400 Oakman Blvd, Detroit · 313.494.5500
Connected Infrastructure

The GABA Marketplace Center

Michigan's first African and Caribbean trade and distribution hub. Food businesses in Healthy Markets gain access to its physical infrastructure, supply chain resources, and business ecosystem, an institution being built to serve the Great Lakes region for generations.

13530 Auburn Street, Inkster, Michigan
07 · Support for Owners

What Food Businesses Receive

From first consultation to sustainable growth.

01

Direct Support

Equipment, supplies, or infrastructure provided directly when a business needs it to grow.

02

Technical Assistance

Personalized consultations that identify gaps and build a plan around each owner's goals.

03

Capital Connections

Banking relationships, credit-building tools, and funding sources historically out of reach.

04

Supply Chain & Market Access

Access to supply chains and trade corridors through the GABA Marketplace Center.

05

Supplier Relationships

Diversified supplier networks so culturally relevant goods don't come at a premium that erodes margins.

06

Research to Policy

Every business supported adds to the evidence behind GABA's legislative agenda.

Join the Study

Own a food business? Let's build together.

Healthy Markets is open to African and Caribbean food and grocery business owners across Michigan. Apply to GABAWorks, or support the research that keeps these stores standing.